Sunday, February 19, 2012

If You Are Traveling the Speed and Turn On the Headlights, Will You Overdrive the Lights?

The other day, someone asked me a question about traveling at nearly the speed of light - but also having something rotate around the device or vehicle. In that case, something rotating around would actually be going faster than the speed light, if the object in motion was nearly there. In theory this could be possible. Then, recently I heard a joke on the radio which asked the question; "if you are traveling at the speed of the light in your car, and you turn the lights on, would there be any illumination?"

The answer is yes, and the reason has to do with Einstein's theory of relativity. Further, this can be tested by the fact that when you are in your car, you are already moving quite fast - even if you are park with the lights on. This is because the Earth is spinning at 600 miles per hour, and the Earth is going around the Sun at 42,000 miles an hour, and the sun is going around the galaxy at another huge clip. In this case if you drove around in a circle, your light would shine at different amounts and distances as you turned around. However, we know that doesn't happen, don't we - right so, this proves Einstein's theory of relativity, and answers the question which was posed by the radio station.

Now then, what about the individual who asked me the question about traveling near the speed of light, but also having something rotate around you? Think of it like a rotor blade in a helicopter, as the helicopter is moving forward and the rotor blade is advancing on one side, it is going faster than the helicopter by quite a bit, whereas the rotor blade as it comes back the other side is going slower than the advancing stroke - relative to the forward motion. In aviation we know as we reach a certain speed this causes the aircraft to want to spin around on its axis.

Therefore, if you are traveling at nearly the speed of light, and had something rotating around to, it would cause the object to spin at a high rate of speed. We also know in the case of objects which spin without a counter-rotating offset, that sometimes they make a curved path, like a baseball which is thrown in as a curveball. Perhaps you might enjoy thinking about this, and reasoning the physics behind this type of motion at ungodly speeds, such as the speed of light. There's a lot more to learn, and a lot to study. Indeed I hope you will please consider all this and think on it.

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